What is the primary role of the Medical Examiner in death investigation?

The primary role of the Medical Examiner in death investigations is to perform autopsies. This function is crucial in determining the cause and manner of death, especially in cases where foul play may be suspected or in unusual circumstances. Through the autopsy process, the Medical Examiner analyzes physical evidence and may order tests to uncover underlying health issues or toxicology results that provide insight into the circumstances surrounding a person's death.

While notifying relatives and issuing death certificates are important components of the death investigation process, these tasks typically fall under the responsibilities of other professionals such as funeral directors or law enforcement. Conducting funerals, on the other hand, is outside the scope of what a Medical Examiner does, as their primary focus is on the investigative and forensic aspects of deaths rather than the ceremonial aspects of funerals. Thus, performing autopsies is the definitive role of the Medical Examiner in ensuring a thorough understanding of death cases.