What term is used for "in place of a parent"?

The term that correctly translates to "in place of a parent" is "loco parentis." This legal doctrine refers to someone who is not a biological or adoptive parent but who has taken on the responsibilities and functions of a parent, especially in terms of caregiving and decision-making for a child. In a legal context, those acting in loco parentis assume certain rights and responsibilities that are typically reserved for a legal parent.

This term is particularly relevant in various scenarios, such as in education, where teachers or school authorities may operate in loco parentis when caring for students during school hours. Additionally, it is significant in family law, where individuals, such as relatives or guardians, may take on parenting roles for children temporarily or permanently.

Other terms provided in the options have specific meanings but do not precisely encapsulate the legal concept of stepping into a parent's role to the same extent as "loco parentis."